Difference between revisions of "Chrysalidocarpus nauseosus"

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*[http://www2.palmpedia.net/wiki/Category:Palms_of_Madagascar SUB CATEGORY PALMS OF MADAGASCAR]
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<big>__noeditsection__
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"Highland Redneck"</big>
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<google>CH02</google>
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[[Image:Dcafe9e5-ee06-44e3-918e-f14d05d59591.jpg|thumb|left|700px|Manombo, Madagascar. Photo by Dr. Henk Beentje, edric.]]
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{{Palmbox
 
{{Palmbox
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|image=Dypsis_Cf.Nauseosa.jpg
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|image=DhIMG_0382_Dypsis_hovitrendrina_or_highland_redneck.jpg
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|image_caption=Madagascar.  
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|image_caption=Madagascar. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
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|genus='''''Dypsis'''''
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|genus=Chrysalidocarpus
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|species='''''nauseosa'''''
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|species=<br>nauseosus (now-seh-OH-suhs)
 
|subspecies=
 
|subspecies=
 
|cultivar=
 
|cultivar=
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|synonyms=Dypsis ampansandavae
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|synonyms=Dypsis sp. 'hovitrendrina', 'Highland Redneck'
 
|continent=africa
 
|continent=africa
 
|habit=Solitary
 
|habit=Solitary
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|watering=
 
|watering=
 
|soil_type=
 
|soil_type=
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|msi=
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|common_names=
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|common_names=Rahoma, Mangidibe (Antaisaka, means very bitter), Laafa (general palm name).
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}}
 
}}
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{{Palm Page}}
 
 
==Habitat and Distribution==
 
==Habitat and Distribution==
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Endemic to Madagascar. Known only from the coastal parts of Fianarantsoa Province. Eastern forest, possibly rather dry; alt. 50-200 m.
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Endemic to Madagascar. Elevation; 300 to 400 meters [[image:DhIMG_0372_Dypsis_hovitrendrina_or_highland_redneck.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Madagascar. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.]]above sea level.
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
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Solitary palm. TRUNK 7.5-15 m. high, 20-25 cm. in diam., with a basal swelling 47-58 cm. in diam.; internodes 10-23 cm, pale brown, nodal scars about 3 cm; wood medium soft, white or pink. LEAVES small triangular part, ciliolate; staminodes six, flat, up to 0.7 mm high, pinnae weeping, but fairly regular, 7-10 in the crown. Young FRUIT fleshy; mature fruit not seen. SEED ellipsoid with slightly asymmetrical pointed base and rounded apex, 15-16 x 12-14 mm, with a very adherent endocarp, close-fitting, appearing fibrous at base but more distally so anastomosing that it seems a smooth coat with a few pits; sub-basal depression of 3 mm. in diam.; endosperm ruminate, the intrusions many, wavy and irregular, 2-6 mm deep. Large seed. Editing by edric.
 
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==Culture==
 
  
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==Culture==
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Cold Hardiness Zone: 10a
 
==Comments and Curiosities==
 
==Comments and Curiosities==
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New classification! New name Dypsis ampansandavae! edric.
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"I thought you all might like to see some Great habitat photos of some unseen species so i will start with a Dypsis that many would know as Highland redneck as Mike explained (in another topic) this species starts out looking just like a Dypsis lastelliana seedling, in fact it would be very hard to tell these two species apart "as seedlings" if they were ever mixed together, once they are a little older this species Dypsis sp "hovitrendrina" soon starts to produce lots of white tomentum on it's petioles so you then could tell it apart from the true D.lastelliana, i should list some cultivated plants of this species here as well so all can see what these look like from seedlings through to these mature palms in habitat, like many of the dypsis they are constantly changing from a seedling thru to a mature Palms, in there habitat they... Do Not come from high elevation but from "about" 300 to 400 m above sea level, Dypsis lastelliana can be found growing in this same area. So the name Dypsis sp "Highland redneck" is not correct or appropriate for this species..! The name these had been called by the collectors is Dypsis sp. 'hovitrendrina'. This is now a described species - Dypsis nauseosa." (Clayton York, Utopia Palms & Cycads), See photos below. Editing by edric.
  
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We found this species some eighty years after the type (and up to that time, only) collection by Perrier, though we failed to find it on Vatovavy. The name indicates the supposed poisonous palm-heart, which is also reflected in local names. (J. Dransfield and H. Beentje. 1995).
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<br style="clear:both;"/>
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{{#Widget:AdResban}}
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<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="4" widths="300px" heights="300px" mode="packed">
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image:DhIMG_0347_Dypsis_hovitrendrina_or_highland_redneck.jpg|Madagascar. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
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image:DhIMG_0372_Dypsis_hovitrendrina_or_highland_redneck.jpg|Madagascar. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
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image:DhIMG_0382_Dypsis_hovitrendrina_or_highland_redneck.jpg|Madagascar. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
 +
image:D.sp_hovitrendrina.IMG_1083z.jpg|Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
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image:Hovitrendrina.IMG_1545z.jpg|Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
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image:Resized_Dypsis_hovitrendrina_high_land_redneck_from_first_seed_batch.JPG|From the first seed batch. Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
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image:Resized_IMG_4667_Dypsis_sp_hovitrendrina_aka_high_land_red_neckz.jpg|Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
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image:Resized_IMG_4668_Dypsis_sp_hovitrendrina_aka_high_land_red_neckz.jpg|Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
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image:Resized_IMG_4672_Dypsis_sp_hovitrendrina_aka_high_land_red_neckz.jpg|Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
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image:Resized_IMG_4673_Dypsis_sp_hovitrendrina_aka_high_land_red_neck.JPG|Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
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File:dnDSC_6401.jpg|At Utopia Palms and Cycads, near Yandina and Coolum, Sunshine coast, Queensland, Australia. Photo by Daryl O'Connor.
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image:1Dypsis_hovitrendrina_or_highland_redneck..jpg|Hawaii. Pauline Sullivan Garden.
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image:2_Dypsis_hovitrendrina_or_highland_redneck..jpg|Hawaii. Pauline Sullivan Garden.
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image:Dypsis_sp_hovitrendrina.7z.jpg|Hawaii. Pauline Sullivan Garden.
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image:DhDSCF1012.jpg|Flecker Botanical Gardens, Cairns, QLD., Australia. Photo by Harry.
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image:Post-6412-0-06209300-1389951377.jpg|SE Queensland, Australia. Photo by Benjamin Smith.
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image:Post-6412-0-16368600-1389951429.jpg|SE Queensland, Australia. Photo by Benjamin Smith.
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image:Post-6412-0-87768800-1389951458.jpg|SE Queensland, Australia. Photo by Benjamin Smith.
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image:Post-6412-0-18639200-1389951550.jpg|SE Queensland, Australia. Photo by Benjamin Smith.  
  
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"This is a species of palm tree from Madagascar. Only recently did one grow large enough in Hawaii that it could be identified acurately and matched up with plant material taken out of Madagascar. As an adult it has a nice, swollen crownshaft of blue-green with a hint of frosty tomentum on it. THe trunk is green ringed and slightly swollen at the base, very similar in look to that of a Kentia Palm. The leaves are just typical thin feather leaves, somewhat arching and neat- a very attractive palm. I just was lucky enough to see them growing to mature size in Thailand recently. From what I understand there are even larger ones in Hawaii." (Geoff Stein).
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File:post-7381-0-39564300-1433670959.jpg|Hawaii. Bill Austin's place. Photo by Paul Latzias.
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File:post-7381-0-70329000-1433670979.jpg|Hawaii. Bill Austin's place. Photo by Paul Latzias.
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File:post-7381-0-89111600-1433670997.jpg|Hawaii. Bill Austin's place. Photo by Paul Latzias.
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File:post-7381-0-48431300-1436661696.jpg|Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha, Brisbane, Australia. Photo by Paul Latzias.
  
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Conservation: Critical. Only known from two recent collections, both from areas where the forest is being cut down at a rapid rate. Less than twenty trees are known to exist. (J. Dransfield and H. Beentje. 1995).
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</gallery></center>
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Uses: Wood used for roofing beams, outer wood used for floorplanks. Palm-heart bitter, said to be poisonous.
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==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
*[http://eunops.org/content/glossary-palm-terms Glossary of Palm Terms]
 
*[http://eunops.org/content/glossary-palm-terms Glossary of Palm Terms]
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*[http://www.plantapalm.com/wianame.htm Pronunciation Key]
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*[http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pronunciation.html MODERN BOTANICAL LATIN]
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*[http://www.jlhudsonseeds.net/Pronunciation.htm "Just To Be Clear"]
 
==References==
 
==References==
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Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos, edric.
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Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.
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Edit by João Santos Costa
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 +
Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.
 +
 
 +
Special thanks to [http://palmweb.org/?q=node/2 Palmweb.org], Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.
 +
 
 +
Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).
  
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<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="3" widths="200px" heights="200px">
 
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image:DypNau1.jpg|Madagascar.
 
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image:Dcafe9e5-ee06-44e3-918e-f14d05d59591.jpg|Manombo, Madagascar. Photo by Dr. Henk Beentje, edric.
 
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image:4644cfae-4111-4dcb-aef5-2f117a4a932d.jpg|Manombo, Madagascar. Photo by Dr. Henk Beentje, edric.
 
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image:Dypsis_Cf.Nauseosa.jpg|Madagascar.
 
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image:393688.jpg|Photo by Todd, edric.
 
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image:Bc38fbmadagascar.jpg|Madagascar, edric.
 
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image:De62f9.jpg|Photo by Todd, edric.
 
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image:E7ebc0madagascar.jpg|Madagascar, edric.
 
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image:Naus11.jpg|Dypsis nauseosa seedlings, looks similar to D lastelliana
 
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image:
 
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</gallery></center>
 
 
{{SpeciesListBackLink}}
 
{{SpeciesListBackLink}}
 
[[Category:Palms of Madagascar]]
 
[[Category:Palms of Madagascar]]
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[[Category:DYPSIS|nauseosa]]
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[[Category:CHRYSALIDOCARPUS|nauseosus]]

Latest revision as of 12:29, 13 February 2023

"Highland Redneck"

Chrysalidocarpus
nauseosus (now-seh-OH-suhs)
DhIMG 0382 Dypsis hovitrendrina or highland redneck.jpg
Madagascar. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
Scientific Classification
Genus: Chrysalidocarpus
Species:
nauseosus (now-seh-OH-suhs)
Synonyms
Dypsis sp. 'hovitrendrina', 'Highland Redneck'
Native Continent
Africa
Africa.gif
Morphology
Habit: Solitary
Leaf type: Pinnate
Culture
Survivability index
Common names
None.

Habitat and Distribution

Endemic to Madagascar. Elevation; 300 to 400 meters
Madagascar. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.
above sea level.

Description

Culture

Cold Hardiness Zone: 10a

Comments and Curiosities

"I thought you all might like to see some Great habitat photos of some unseen species so i will start with a Dypsis that many would know as Highland redneck as Mike explained (in another topic) this species starts out looking just like a Dypsis lastelliana seedling, in fact it would be very hard to tell these two species apart "as seedlings" if they were ever mixed together, once they are a little older this species Dypsis sp "hovitrendrina" soon starts to produce lots of white tomentum on it's petioles so you then could tell it apart from the true D.lastelliana, i should list some cultivated plants of this species here as well so all can see what these look like from seedlings through to these mature palms in habitat, like many of the dypsis they are constantly changing from a seedling thru to a mature Palms, in there habitat they... Do Not come from high elevation but from "about" 300 to 400 m above sea level, Dypsis lastelliana can be found growing in this same area. So the name Dypsis sp "Highland redneck" is not correct or appropriate for this species..! The name these had been called by the collectors is Dypsis sp. 'hovitrendrina'. This is now a described species - Dypsis nauseosa." (Clayton York, Utopia Palms & Cycads), See photos below. Editing by edric.



  • IMAGE GALLERY

  • Madagascar. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.

  • Madagascar. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.

  • Madagascar. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.

  • Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.

  • Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.

  • From the first seed batch. Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.

  • Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.

  • Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.

  • Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.

  • Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Plams & Cycads.

  • At Utopia Palms and Cycads, near Yandina and Coolum, Sunshine coast, Queensland, Australia. Photo by Daryl O'Connor.

  • Hawaii. Pauline Sullivan Garden.

  • Hawaii. Pauline Sullivan Garden.

  • Hawaii. Pauline Sullivan Garden.

  • Flecker Botanical Gardens, Cairns, QLD., Australia. Photo by Harry.

  • SE Queensland, Australia. Photo by Benjamin Smith.

  • SE Queensland, Australia. Photo by Benjamin Smith.

  • SE Queensland, Australia. Photo by Benjamin Smith.

  • SE Queensland, Australia. Photo by Benjamin Smith.

  • Hawaii. Bill Austin's place. Photo by Paul Latzias.

  • Hawaii. Bill Austin's place. Photo by Paul Latzias.

  • Hawaii. Bill Austin's place. Photo by Paul Latzias.

  • Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha, Brisbane, Australia. Photo by Paul Latzias.

External Links

References

Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric. Edit by João Santos Costa

Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.

Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.

Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).


Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.

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